With their self-winding systems that are water resistant and generate unlimited energy through wrist movement, automatic watches are a perfect combination of engineering innovation and traditional watchmaking craftsmanship. From seasoned watch collectors to curious observers, everyone has questions about whether an automatic watch is water resistant. This question stems from the desire to own a beautiful, functional, and durable watch. Specifically, what makes an automatic watch water resistant? We will explore several affordable watches that combine quality and water resistance ratings.
A Guide to Water Resistance of Automatic Watches
While water resistance is a common feature of watches, it is especially important to understand what it means for automatic models. While watches labeled “water resistant” can withstand a certain amount of water, they are not completely waterproof. The water resistance of an automatic watch comes from the seals, gaskets, crown craftsmanship, case back, and watch glass. The label “water resistant” is rarely (if ever) used in the watch industry because every watch is susceptible to water ingress under certain circumstances. Therefore, manufacturers usually use a rating resistance value, usually in meters (m) or atmospheres (ATM).
Water resistance rating: its relevance
Each automatic watch has its optimal water resistance depth, and the water resistance rating varies. Water resistance ratings are as follows:
Water-resistant watches can withstand water pressure of 3 atmospheres, or 30 meters. While it should be fine in the rain or in case of accidental splashes, do not swim or submerge it in water.
If an automatic watch is rated 50 meters/5ATM, it may be able to withstand brief submersions, such as shallow swimming. If you wear it every day and the watch occasionally gets wet, then it is fine, but it will not withstand prolonged submersion.
Watches with a water resistance of 100 meters/10 ATM are sufficient for swimming, snorkeling, and other water sports, as deep diving is not involved. Many mid- to high-end automatic watches fall into this category, as they are both water-resistant and wear-resistant.
Above 200 meters/20ATM – These automatic watches are water-resistant and suitable for sports that involve a lot of water. Diving watches usually have these features as well. Deep water sports, such as scuba diving, are suitable for these watches. Professional divers who can dive to depths of more than 200 meters can find specialized models.
The Science Behind Waterproofing in Automatic Watches
To understand water resistance, it is first necessary to understand the components and assembly techniques of automatic watches. Watchmakers repeatedly check the case to ensure that water cannot penetrate. The key components of water resistance are the rubber or silicone gaskets around the watch glass, bottom cover and crown. In addition, the more secure seal when closed is mainly due to the screw-down crown that is common in high-end water-resistant watches.
The delicate mechanisms inside automatic watches are particularly susceptible to damage from water, so protection of the movement is essential. Even the lubricating oils used in automatic watches can cause corrosion or movement failure. Water-resistant watches must undergo rigorous testing to ensure that they are in good condition.
Continuous Waterproofing and Maintenance
It is critical that the water resistance of automatic watches is not permanent. As the gaskets age, the water resistance of the watch will gradually decrease. Manufacturers recommend regular maintenance to maintain water resistance. The case and crown should maintain a good seal, and the gaskets should be checked and replaced as needed. Watches that are frequently exposed to water should be serviced more frequently to ensure their water resistance.
When shopping for an affordable waterproof automatic watch, look for models that are easy to maintain. Often, reputable brands offer long-term water resistance maintenance services through service centers or in partnership with watchmakers.
Reasonably priced waterproof automatic watches
Automatic watches don’t necessarily cost more to have a water-resistant case. There are many affordable options on the market that combine reliable water resistance ratings, long-lasting durability, and beautiful design. Here are some options worth looking at:
Seiko 5 Sports Series
Many people who like affordable automatic watches choose the Seiko 5 Sports series. Several watches in this series have a 100-meter water resistance rating, which is perfect for daily wear and minor splashes. With their sturdy construction and powerful automatic movements, these watches are known for their reliability and durability. For anyone looking for an affordable and waterproof automatic watch, the Seiko 5 Sports is a great choice.
Orient
Orient, a brand under the Seiko Group, is well known in Japan for its affordable and high-quality automatic watches. One of the most popular dive watches, the Orient Mako II, is suitable for swimming and scuba diving and is water-resistant to 200 meters. The Mako II is solidly constructed, reasonably priced, and well-received, making it a great choice for those seeking an automatic watch that combines traditional dive watch style and water resistance at an affordable price.
A diver via Invicta
The Invicta Pro Diver series is another affordable option that doesn’t compromise on water resistance. With a 200-meter water resistance certification, these watches are perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and other water sports. With a sturdy case and rotating bezel, they are a perfect successor to the classic dive watch design. Although Invicta has a mixed reputation, consumers who are looking for an affordable automatic watch that is stylish and practical usually choose its Pro Diver series.
Citizens Promaster Hands-Free
Citizen’s Promaster series is praised for its reliability, water resistance, and rugged design. Citizen is mainly known for its Eco-Drive models. However, for active wearers, the Promaster series of automatic watches will be a good choice for them, with water resistance up to 200 meters. If you want a reliable and affordable waterproof automatic watch, the Promaster is a good choice.
Vostok Amphibia
The Vostok Amphibia series of watches is unique, reasonably priced, and its rugged automatic watches are water-resistant up to 200 meters. Originally designed for the Russian military, these watches are built to withstand harsh environments and strong water pressure. For the daring watch enthusiast who wants to breathe new life into the classic automatic dive watch, the Vostok Amphibias series of watches are the perfect choice with their rugged construction and original design.
Waterproofness
Conclusion
Automatic watches come in a wide range of water resistance ratings, from splashproof to dive-proof. While many automatic watches are water-resistant enough for everyday use and water sports, the term “waterproof” is generally avoided in the watch industry. From well-known brands such as Seiko, Orient Dial, and Citizen, you can always find durable, stylish, and affordable automatic watches in a wide range of choices. As with other timepieces, your watch will only truly get the most out of its life if you take good care of it and are familiar with the various water resistance ratings.
FAQs
1. Are all automatic watches waterproof?
Unfortunately, not all automatic watches are. The water resistance of a watch depends on its design, construction, and other characteristics. For example, many automatic timepieces that are considered luxury or dress have low water resistance because they are not meant for contact with water.
2. How do I know if my watch is water resistant?
Most watches will have water resistance indicated on the dial or case back in meters (m) or atmospheres (ATM). For more precise instructions, refer to the watch manual or manufacturer’s specifications.
3. Can I swim with my watch?
Automatic watches with a 50m water resistance rating are suitable for swimming; watches with a 100m or 200m water resistance rating are safer to wear in water for extended periods of time. Always keep your watch dry at depths below 50m.
4. Do I still need to keep my water resistant automatic watch?
Indeed, maintaining water resistance requires ongoing attention. As gaskets or seals age, their water resistance may decrease. For watches that are frequently exposed to moisture, regular maintenance is recommended, such as every one to two years.
5. How does a water resistant watch differ from a non-water resistant watch?
While no watch can be guaranteed to be absolutely water resistant, the term “water resistant” can mean completely waterproof. “Water resistant” means that a watch can withstand a certain level of water or moisture without damage, but it does not completely eliminate all risks that water may cause.
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